Zero-shot Relation Extraction Via Reading Comprehension
Omer Levy, Minjoon Seo, Eunsol Choi, Luke Zettlemoyer . Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2017) 2017 – 445 citations
[Paper]
We show that relation extraction can be reduced to answering simple reading comprehension questions, by associating one or more natural-language questions with each relation slot. This reduction has several advantages: we can (1) learn relation-extraction models by extending recent neural reading-comprehension techniques, (2) build very large training sets for those models by combining relation-specific crowd-sourced questions with distant supervision, and even (3) do zero-shot learning by extracting new relation types that are only specified at test-time, for which we have no labeled training examples. Experiments on a Wikipedia slot-filling task demonstrate that the approach can generalize to new questions for known relation types with high accuracy, and that zero-shot generalization to unseen relation types is possible, at lower accuracy levels, setting the bar for future work on this task.