Learning Distributed Representations Of Sentences From Unlabelled Data
Felix Hill , Kyunghyun Cho , Anna Korhonen . Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies 2016 – 529 citations
[Paper]
Unsupervised methods for learning distributed representations of words are ubiquitous in today’s NLP research, but far less is known about the best ways to learn distributed phrase or sentence representations from unlabelled data. This paper is a systematic comparison of models that learn such representations. We find that the optimal approach depends critically on the intended application. Deeper, more complex models are preferable for representations to be used in supervised systems, but shallow log-linear models work best for building representation spaces that can be decoded with simple spatial distance metrics. We also propose two new unsupervised representation-learning objectives designed to optimise the trade-off between training time, domain portability and performance.