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Hypothesis Only Baselines In Natural Language Inference

Adam Poliak, Jason Naradowsky, Aparajita Haldar, Rachel Rudinger, Benjamin van Durme . Proceedings of the Seventh Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics 2018 – 577 citations

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We propose a hypothesis only baseline for diagnosing Natural Language Inference (NLI). Especially when an NLI dataset assumes inference is occurring based purely on the relationship between a context and a hypothesis, it follows that assessing entailment relations while ignoring the provided context is a degenerate solution. Yet, through experiments on ten distinct NLI datasets, we find that this approach, which we refer to as a hypothesis-only model, is able to significantly outperform a majority class baseline across a number of NLI datasets. Our analysis suggests that statistical irregularities may allow a model to perform NLI in some datasets beyond what should be achievable without access to the context.

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